世界贸易中心3号塔楼 | Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Tower 3 at 175 Greenwich Street is located at the heart of the revitalised World Trade Center site in New York. The brief called for the design of a new commercial skyscraper to deliver a total of 2.5million sq ft (above ground area) designed within the guidelines of the previously developed Studio Libeskind masterplan for the site.

位于Greenwich 街 175 号的 3 号塔位于纽约重新焕发活力的世界贸易中心旧址的中心。该任务要求设计一座新的商业摩天大楼，以提供总面积为 250 万平方英尺（地上面积）的建筑，该建筑面积符合先前为该场地开发的 Studio Libeskind 总体规划的指导方针。

3 World Trade Center is bound by Greenwich Street to the West, Church Street to the East, Dey Street to the North and Cortlandt Street to the South, and positioned opposite the WTC Memorial and Cultural Center, at the heart of the cluster of buildings which surround the memorial site. The brief for 3 World Trade Center outlined the building’s function as the site’s commercial core and aimed to address the issue of balancing retail and office space, while also complementing and acknowledging the WTC Memorial.

世贸中心 3 号塔楼西邻Greenwich 街，东邻教堂街，北接Dey 街，南接Cortlandt 街，位于世贸中心纪念文化中心对面，位于建筑群的中心位置围绕纪念地。世界贸易中心 3 号塔楼的任务概述了该建筑作为场地商业核心的功能，旨在解决平衡零售和办公空间的问题，同时补充和认可世贸中心纪念馆。

Tower 3 has an orthogonal relationship to the main space between the Memorial water pools and to further complement this relationship, the central zone of the building reduces in mass as it rises towards the sky. The effect is a stepped profile which accentuates the building’s verticality, relative to the memorial site and is sympathetic to the height and position of the neighbouring buildings.

项目与纪念水池之间的主要空间具有正交关系，为了进一步补充这种关系，建筑物的中央区域随着它向天空上升而减少了体量。效果是一个阶梯式轮廓，突出了建筑物相对于纪念场所的垂直度，并与邻近建筑物的高度和位置相协调

The design includes five trading floors, 53 office floors (totalling 2.5 million sq ft (232,255 m²)) of above ground area, five retail levels, and eight mechanical floors which serve trading and office floors, 44 passenger lifts and two principal stairwells. The lower section of Tower 3 – the ‘podium building’ – contains the tower’s retail element and the trading floors, and the upper levels hold the office space. The streetscape is activated by retail façades enabling free-flowing movement of shoppers between five levels of retail, three above ground and two below, served by two lifts and four stairwells.

该设计包括五个交易楼层、53 个办公楼层（总面积为 250 万平方英尺（232255 平方米））地上面积、五个零售楼层和八个服务于交易和办公楼层的机械楼层、44 部乘客电梯和两个主要楼梯间。塔 3 的下部——“裙楼”——包含塔的零售元素和贸易楼层，上层是办公空间。街景由零售立面激活，购物者可以在五层零售店（地上三层和地下两层）之间自由流动，由两部电梯和四个楼梯间提供服务。

To maximise sustainability in terms of the building’s day-to-day functioning, similar ‘green design’ features as those included in the design of 7 World Trade Center have been incorporated. The design team ensured energy use and costs were significantly reduced compared to typical Manhattan office buildings, and has achieved ‘Gold’ Certification for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design from the U.S. Green Buildings Council.

为了最大限度地提高建筑物日常功能的可持续性，已纳入与世贸中心7号塔楼设计中包含的类似“绿色设计”特征。与典型的曼哈顿办公楼相比，设计团队确保能源使用和成本显着降低，并获得了美国绿色建筑委员会颁发的能源和环境设计领导力“金”认证。

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