黄冈垂直森林城市综合体 | Stefano Boeri Architetti

位于湖北省黄冈市的黄冈居然之家垂直森林城市综合体占地4.54公顷，其目标是创建一个新的绿色综合体，将住宅、酒店和大型商业空间整合在一起。该综合体旨在为城市创造一个全新的绿色空间，满足不同人物的日常需求，包括公民、临时客人、居民和游客。该项目包括五座塔，其中两座塔是住宅用途，引入了垂直森林概念，为周围的城市和自然地区提供新的生活体验。该报告强调了第四代建筑领域的创新，将内部市场的需求与传统住宅结合起来，引进先进技术，并从根本上改变城市景观和人们对可持续城市未来生活的期望。该综合体位于三条道路的封闭区域，每个功能区域都与开放的公共空间相连。

Located in the city of Huanggang in Hubei province, the Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Complex covers an area of 4.54 hectares, and has been designed to create a new green complex capable of integrating buildings for residences, hotels and large commercial spaces. The complex, intended to create a completely innovative green space for the city, meets the daily needs of a number of different individuals, including residents and temporary guests, inhabitants and tourists. The project comprises five towers, two of which are residential and designed as vertical forests capable of providing a new life experience for the surrounding urban and natural area. The intervention underlines the fourth generation building sector innovation involved which manages to combine the needs of the internal market with traditional residences, to provide advanced technologies and radically change the urban landscape and people’s expectations for a future life in sustainable cities. The urban complex is located in an area bounded by three streets and each of the different functional areas is connected to an open public space.

为了提高城市交通的灵活性，增加了南北公路的通行能力，将商业区一分为二，并在购物中心内修建了一条额外的路线，以便利东西交通。这两个因素提高了公共空间的适宜性和可用性，使其成为一个活动丰富的地方，适合会议和社会生活，周围有新的建筑，使整个综合体能够更好地融入城市环境。

In order to increase the flexibility of urban traffic, the road system has been increased in a North-South direction, dividing the commercial space on two sides while a further route has been established inside the shopping centre to facilitate the East-West connection. The two elements work together to enhance the liveability of the public space and its usability, thereby creating a place full of activities ideal for meeting and social life and surrounded by new buildings so that the whole complex can integrate better with the urban environment.

在塔的底部，位于一楼的商业部件的外墙采用了一种由垂直和模块化元素组成的纹理，这种纹理的分布是稳定的，除了在一些最稀薄的地方，它改变了立面的外观。这种设计的选择在视觉上为连续不断的外部前景创造了一种节奏感，但当你接近东北角时，这种节奏感就会减弱。作为住宅高楼垂直表面的回声，很大一部分半公共绿地被设计成覆盖商业区，目的是将自然环境与工作空间紧密联系起来。

At the ground floors of the towers, the façades of the commercial sections are largely clad in vertical and modular elements with constant distribution, giving continuous movement to the façade. This design choice creates a visual sense of rhythm over the whole external frontage. The glazed façade gives the entire complex a more flexible and transparent appearance. As an echo to the vertical surfaces that characterize the residential towers of the complex alongside, a large portion of semi-public greenery has been conceived for the business area with the aim of putting the natural environment in a close relationship with both the working spaces and the residential ones.

这两座塔楼是一种新型的垂直森林，结合了开放式和封闭式阳台，塔楼外立面采用悬挑元素，打破了建筑的规整性，创造了一种连续不断的的动感，也为植物的生长提供了一个富有层次和变化的平台，使得树木和灌木的存在更加突出。开放和封闭阳台的结合可以更好地适应不同群体的生活经验，在自然和人类生活环境之间创造一个过渡空间。

The two residential towers are a new type of Vertical Forest: the floors have cantilevered elements that interrupt the regularity of the building and create a continuous ever-changing movement, accentuated by the presence of trees and shrubs selected from local species. The combination of open and closed balconies provides the best solution for adapting to the life experiences of different groups of inhabitants by generating a transition space between nature and the human living environment.

这种方式可以很好地看到树木的外墙，利用森林的感官体验，将植物景观融入建筑尺度。阳台布局不规则，允许植物在高度上自由生长，树冠完全符合立面的设计。因此，住在高楼大厦的人们有机会从不同的角度体验城市空间，体验被大自然包围的舒适。

The intervention, thus designed, allows an excellent view of the tree-lined façades, enhancing the sensorial experience of the greenery and integrating the plant landscape with the architectural dimension. The irregular arrangement of the balconies allows the plants to develop freely in height and the foliage to fit perfectly into the façade design. Thus, the inhabitants of the residential towers have the opportunity to experience the urban space from a different perspective while fully enjoying the comfort of being surrounded by nature.

来自（SEE MORE）   Stefano Boeri Architetti