新加坡 CapitaSpring | BIG， Carlo Ratti Associati

CapitaSpring is a 280-meter-tall high-rise oasis that continues the city’s pioneering vertical urbanism with a diverse neighborhood of restaurants, office space, a Citadines serviced residence and sky gardens from the ground all the way up to the 51st floor. In 2018, the building was accorded Green Mark Platinum & Universal Design GoldPLUS certifications by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore.

CapitaSpring是一座由建筑事务所 BIG 与 Carlo Ratti Associati 联合打造的 280 米高的摩天大楼，从地面到 51 层设有的餐厅、办公空间、服务式住宅和空中花园等组成了多样化的社区。这个空中绿洲延续了新加坡开创性的垂直都市主义。2018 年，该建筑获得了新加坡建设局颁发的绿色标志白金奖（Green Mark Platinum）和通用设计标志超金奖（Universal Design GoldPLUS）。

Located at the heart of Singapore’s financial district on the site of a former public car park and a hawker center, the 93,000 m2 mixed-use high-rise is defined by a dynamic interplay of orthogonal lines, lush greenery, and contrasting textures.

这座占地 9.3 万平方米的混合用途高层建筑位于新加坡金融区的中心地带，原是一个公共停车场和小贩中心，现由正交直线、苍翠茂盛的绿植以及对比强烈的纹理动态交织为特色。

At multiple elevations, the vertical elements comprising the building’s exterior are pulled apart to allow glimpses into the green oases blooming from the base, core, and rooftop “sky garden.” The tower reinforces Singapore’s reputation as a garden city, housing over 80,000 plants, with a Green Plot Ratio of more than 1:1.4 – translating to a total landscaped area of more than 8,300 square meters (90,000 square feet), equivalent to 140% of its site area.

放眼多个立面，构成建筑外观的垂直元素仿佛被随意拉扯开，从中可瞥见底层、核心区和屋顶“空中花园”中繁茂的绿洲。该塔楼强化了新加坡作为花园城市的美誉，容纳超过 80,000 株植物，绿色容积率（GPR）超过 1:1.4，总景观面积达到 8,300 平方米（90,000 平方英尺）以上，相当于其场地面积的 140%。

On street level, CapitaSpring restores a portion of the historically significant Market Street to the public realm by pedestrianizing the stretch and creating an expanded landscaped area which creates new green breathing space in the high-density CBD for the neighboring tenants and passersby.

在街道层面，金凯源中心将具有历史意义的市场街（Market Street）一部分恢复为公共区域，通过步行街和扩大景观区域，在高密度的中央商务区为邻近租户和路人创造新的绿色呼吸空间。

Meandering garden paths create natural entryways into the City Room, an 18-meter-high generous open space at the foot of the tower that creates shelter from the tropical sunlight and showers and welcomes tenants into separate lobbies for the offices and residences, as well as shoppers and diners into the food center within the tower’s podium. The iconic Market Street Hawker Center is recreated at the building’s second and third floors with 56 food stalls – solidifying the location as the beating heart of the city’s culinary experience, and the role it plays in maintaining local culture and community.

蜿蜒的花园小径创造了通往城市房间（City Room）的自然入口，这是位于塔楼脚下高 18 米的宽敞开放空间，除了遮阳挡雨，同时也迎接租户进入办公室和住宅的独立大厅，以及指引购物者和食客进入裙楼内的美食中心。标志性的市场街小贩中心经过重新打造后占据大楼的第二和第三层，供设有 56 个食品摊位——巩固了该地作为城市美食体验的中心，以及它在维护当地文化和社区方面所发挥的作用。

The first eight floors of the tower are dedicated to the serviced residence including a wide range of facilities such as a swimming pool, jacuzzi, jogging track, gymnasium, social kitchen, resident’s lounge, and barbecue pits. The top 29 floors offer premium office spaces with panoramic views of the Singapore River and Marina Bay.

塔楼的前八层专门用于服务式公寓，设有游泳池、按摩池、慢跑道、健身房、共享厨房、居民休息室和烧烤架等各种设施。顶部 29 层提供高级办公空间，使忙碌工作的人们在休闲时可以将新加坡河（Singapore River）和滨海湾（Marina Bay）的景色尽收眼底。

At the core of the building between the hardscapes of the offices and residences are four connected levels of organic softscape dubbed the “Green Oasis” – a 35m open-air garden for work, casual strolls, relaxation, exercise, and events. The Green Oasis seamlessly weaves nature vertically into the architecture and satisfies the spatial limitations of the locale while granting tenants and residents abundant access to green spaces – animating the elegant smoothness of modern architecture with the ubiquitous tropical nature of the region.

在办公室与住宅的硬景观之间形成的建筑核心是被称为“绿洲”的四个相连的有机软景观——一个高 35 米、用于工作、休闲散步、放松、锻炼和活动的露天花园。绿洲将自然无缝地垂直编织到建筑中，在遵循场地的空间限制下为租户和居民提供了充足的绿色空间，将现代建筑的优雅流畅与无处不在的热带自然相映成趣。

The overall vertical softscape of the Green Oasis mimics the plant hierarchy of tropical rainforests; the hierarchical leaf growth of the plants is in direct proportional relationship to light availability within the vegetation layers. Shade-tolerant plants with large leaves are found on the “rainforest floor,” requiring the least amount of direct light. Moving towards the canopy layer – the “roof” of the rainforest – trees are defined by their smaller leaf structure.

绿洲的总体垂直软景观从热带雨林的植物层次取得灵感：植物叶片的层次生长与植被层内的光照度成正比关系：大叶子的耐阴植物出现在“雨林底层”，需要最少的直射光；而有着较小叶片的树木则位于“雨林的顶层”。

CapitaSpring’ s rooftop garden, with views of the city, is home to 1-Arden Food Forest. Currently, over 150 species of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers, are grown across five thematic plots to supply the building’ s restaurants with fresh greens.

在凯源中心的屋顶花园能享受一览无余的城市景观，同时也是雅顿一号食物森林（1-Arden Food Forest）的所在地。目前，五个主题地块上种植了超过 150 种水果、蔬菜、草药和花卉，为大楼的餐厅提供源源不断的新鲜蔬菜。

The building also has amenities in support of the sustainable transport vision in the Singapore Green Plan 2030, including 165 bicycle lots, fully equipped end-of-trip facilities and a 600-meter cycling path around the building’s perimeter along Malacca Street and along Phillip Street, which forms part of the Central Area cycling network connecting to Singapore’s larger cycling network.

该建筑还配备符合《2030 年新加坡绿色计划》中可持续交通愿景的设施，包括 165 个自行车停放位，设备齐全的终点站设施，以及沿马六甲街（Malacca Street）和菲利普街（Phillip Street）环绕大楼周边的 600 米自行车道，该自行车道不仅构成了中央地区自行车网络的一部分，并连接到新加坡范围更广的主要自行车网络。

Partners-in-Charge : Bjarke Ingels, Brian Yang

Project Leader: Gorka Calzada Medina, Martino Hutz, Song He

Project Manager: Eric Li, Günther Weber

BIG Sustainability: Tore Banke, Anders Holden Deleuran

BIG Landscape: Dina Brændstrup, Kirsty Badenoch, Ulla Hornsyld

Team: Aime Desert, Aleksander Wadas, Aleksandra Domian, Alessandro Zanini, Anke Kristina Schramm, Augusto Lavieri Zamperlini, Dalma Ujvari, David Schwarzman, David Vega y Rojo, Davide Tarditi, Dimitrie Grigorescu, Dominika Trybe, Elise Cauchard, Eriko Maekawa, Espen Vik, Ewa Szajda, Federica Locati, Filippo Lorenzi, Francisco Castellanos, Frederik Skou Jensen, Gabrielé Ubareviciute, Guoyu Liu, Helen Chen, Jacek Baczkowski, Jakub Wlodarczyk, Jonas Käckenmester, Julieta Muzzillo, Luca Pileri, Luis Torsten Wagenführer, Lukas Kerner, Malgorzata Mutkowska, Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo, Matilde Tavanti, Moa Carlsson, Nataly Timotheou, Niu Jing, Orges Guga, Patrycja Lyszczyk, Pedro Savio jobim Pinheiro, Philip Rufus Knauf, Praewa Samachai, Qamelliah Nassir, Rahul Girish, Ramon Julio Muros Cortes, Rebecca Carrai, Roberto Fabbri, Samuel Rubio Sanchez, Shuhei Kamiya, Sofiia Rokmaniko, Sorcha Burke, Steen Kortbæk Svendsen, Szymon Kolecki, Teodor Fratila Cristian, Viktoria Millentrup, Vilius Linge, Vinish Sethi, Weijia Lu, Xin Su, Xinying Zhang, Zari van de Merwe, Zhen Tong

Photo：Finbarr Fallon

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